Mergers reviewed in 2000 included Bell Atlantic–GTE, which became;jter approval; Qwest–US West; and MCI WorldCom–Sprint, which was withdrawn; Verizon–NorthPoint; and Verizon–One Point.QoS (Quality of Service) isn't seen much in networks nowadays, even though they carry a heavy workload. For instance, voice and video services that are provided using Internet protocol technology may be classified as “information services” and therefore not subject to traditional voice or video regulation. They can not only be frequently exposed to human error, but can also only be used in different applications. The development of technology and government regulation turned the segmented telecom market into one converged market.
On the aspect of infrastructure, companies like at&t started upgrading from traditional copper wires to fiber to enhance the quality and speed in voice and data transmission.
Convergent network technology is here to stay and to take businesses to the next level. The 1996 Act created distinct regulatory categories for services that are provided by different network technologies. Deregulation, which has removed entry barriers, has allowed telecom carriers to enter the market and to create a new market for bundling services. Further, many non-traditional infrastructures, including cable television and electricity distribution networks, can now carry telephone service, moving countries closer to universal service and improving the utilization of existing infrastructure, allowing them to provide ICT services to communities that earlier had none. If you want to print a large document, you sign in the network and choose where you want your material to be printed. You can find out more about converged networks for SMBs in our whitepaper In this insight report, we’ve profiled 5 of the most exciting applications, investigating precisely how organizations are implementing video and how it’s affected their teams. Buildings can have many networks, one for each building service or a single network for all the building services. Our VoIP pricing guide covers the current features, trends, and innovations driving business VoIP adoption in 2020, outlines the pricing considerations of choosing a VoIP system (from SMB to Enterprise), and provides pricing comparisons for leading VoIP vendors. “Information services” are consisted of the offering of a capability for generating, acquiring, storing, transforming, processing, retrieving, utilizing, or making available information via telecommunications. These internal and external forces drive telecom operators to search for a breakthrough. moving toward union or uniformity.” Convergence is about services and about new ways of doing business and interacting with society. The architecture of MMTel within a converged network scenario is illustrated in Figure 11.2. Users are able to access a wider range of services, choose among more service providers. Furthermore, telephone companies must interconnect their loops and network with cable companies when they need infrastructure support for telecommunication services. The second type is the convergence of telecommunication service, which allows firms to use a single network to provide several communication services that traditionally required separate networks, which often is called the The objective of the Act was to open up markets to competition and to create a regulatory framework for the transition from primarily monopoly provision to competitive provision of telecommunications services: The conference report refers to the bill “to provide for a pro-competitive, de-regulatory national policy framework designed to accelerate rapidly private sector deployment of advanced information technologies and services to all Americans by opening all telecommunications markets to competition....” Timeline of government policy to accelerate network convergence: Such service provision brings with it the potential for significant social and economic transformation to otherwise underserved areas. Separate and static markets are becoming convergent and dynamic. Choosing the perfect VoIP software for your business can be perplexing and time-consuming. On the other hand, because cable TV and video services are regulated as “information services,” cable companies are allowed entering the telecommunication market without applying for a license and exempted from heavy regulation.

The use of multiple communication modes on a single network offers convenience and flexibility that are not possible with separate infrastructures . "The nature of the converged network makes future growth and modifications easier, more so than making changes and replacements to separate, individual systems." As a result, the new market improves the utilization of the existing infrastructure, making it more cost-efficient.